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Laos – Vientiane,
Wat Si Muang
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Chastity constitutes the basis of life in the monk
hood. Their behaviour towards women is regulated by strict rules. A woman
must be careful not to let herself or any part of her clothing touch a monk or
his robes. It is forbidden for a monk to touch a female, a female animal or an
object touched by a female. To Buddhists sexual life is a curse.
One of the most important reasons for not being able to achieve Nirvana is
bringing a child into the world. The tradition of high fertility among
Buddhists appears to be supported mainly by customs rather than religious
doctrine. Because of Karma, Hinduism and Buddhism has tended to restrain
direct interference with fertility.
It is said that Gautama Buddha did not approve of
establishing nunneries. The number of Buddhist nuns has never been very
great. There are nuns who wear white robes but they do not share the same
rights as the monks. They live in side areas of the wat, separate from
the men. They receive whatever food has not been consumed by the monks.
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Cambodia – Phnom
Penh, Wat Phnom Penh, a paper money furnace.
The temples of
Mahayana Buddhism are more vigorous than the temples of Hinayana. One can
observe incense smoke clouds, shaken sticks to tell fortunes, ringing bells,
and the burning of paper money for use by deceased ancestors.
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LOTUS, at the
microcomic level, the enlightenment of the individual and, at the macrocosmic
one, the entire cosmos or universe.
Near the temples
can be seen women selling lotus flowers for offerings. The lotus is one
of the most important symbols in Buddhism. With its roots in mud, this
beautiful flower represents purity and perfection.
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The sacred blue
lotus flower is the species most frequently used in Egyptian art. This flower,
which from the earliest times, has been seen in decorative patterns in
architecture, especially on the capitals of pillars, has at various periods,
represented fertility, birth, purity, sexuality and reincarnation. In India, the
white and pink Hindu lotus has been recognized as a sacred flower. Large
numbers of dried lotus flowers were found in the tomb of Ramses the Second.
Research has revealed that lotus flowers contained a substance which speeds up
the flow of blood in the vessels.
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